Church Attacks Database
Comprehensive documentation of church attacks, vandalism, desecration, and arson incidents in Europe (2004-2024). All data sourced from official police reports, government ministries, and verified news sources.
Data Represents Only Documented Cases
The French Ministry of Interior reports approximately 1,000 anti-Christian acts per year in France alone (2018-2023). In 2019, Gatestone Institute documented over 3,000 Christian sites vandalized across Europe. This database contains only a representative sample of verified incidents with detailed documentation.
Attack Types
Attacks by Country
Documented Incidents
Church of Saint-Sernin
Romanesque basilica vandalized. Donation boxes broken, religious statues pushed over.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Toulouse Police 2022
Cologne Cathedral
New Year's Eve vandalism. Windows broken, graffiti on exterior walls.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Cologne Police 2022
Basilica of Saint-Michel
Historic religious artifacts stolen including 17th-century chalice and candlesticks.
Unknown thieves
Arrests: No arrests made
- Bordeaux Police 2021
- French Ministry of Culture
Cathedral of Our Lady
Minor vandalism to exterior of cathedral.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Antwerp Police 2021
Church of Saint-Jean
Fire started in confessional booth. Smoke damage throughout church.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Lyon Fire Department 2021
Church of San Marco
Tourist vandalism. Religious art defaced.
Unknown tourists
Arrests: No arrests made
- Venice Police 2021
Montfortian Community House
Father Olivier Maire, 60-year-old priest, murdered by Rwandan refugee he was sheltering. Emmanuel Abayisenga, the same man who set fire to Nantes Cathedral in 2020, beat the priest to death after Father Maire had given him shelter both before and after his trial.
Emmanuel Abayisenga, 40-year-old Rwandan asylum seeker (arrived 2012) with severe psychological disorders
Arrests: Yes
- French National Police 2021
- Vatican News
- Vendée Gendarmerie investigation
Church of São Roque
Historic Jesuit church vandalized. Baroque decorations damaged.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Lisbon Police 2021
Church of Saint-Roch
Graffiti and minor damage to exterior of church.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Nice Police 2021
St. Patrick's Cathedral
Minor vandalism and graffiti on cathedral grounds.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Dublin Police 2021
Church of Saint-Jacques
Windows smashed, religious statues damaged, anti-Christian graffiti.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Grenoble Police 2021
Church of Santa Ana
Historic religious items stolen including silver chalices and reliquaries.
Unknown thieves
Arrests: No arrests made
- Seville Police 2021
Saint-Pierre-Saint-Paul Church
Large fire in sacristy of church in Wazemmes neighborhood. Significant damage to religious vestments and artifacts.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Lille Fire Brigade Report 2021
- French Ministry of Interior
Chapel of Saint-Michel d'Aiguilhe
11th-century UNESCO heritage site. Religious frescoes defaced, donations box stolen.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- French Ministry of Culture 2021
Church of Saint-Paul
Windows broken, pews damaged, religious texts burned.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Strasbourg Police 2021
Oude Kerk
Historic church vandalized with graffiti.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Amsterdam Police 2020
Cathedral of Nancy
Stained glass windows damaged, nativity scene destroyed during Advent.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Nancy Diocese 2020
Cathedral of Valencia
Minor vandalism to exterior, graffiti on walls.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Valencia Police 2020
Church of Notre-Dame
Statues beheaded, altar overturned, religious paintings slashed during All Saints Day.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Diocese of Dijon Report 2020
Russian Orthodox Church
Attack during All Saints celebrations. Icons damaged, crosses overturned.
Unknown - occurred same week as Vienna terror attack
Arrests: No arrests made
- Vienna Police Department 2020
Church of Our Saviour
Church exterior vandalized with anti-religious graffiti.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Copenhagen Police 2020
Notre-Dame Basilica
Terrorist attack during morning mass. Three people killed, including 60-year-old woman nearly beheaded.
Brahim Aouissaoui, 21, Tunisian who arrived via Lampedusa 6 weeks earlier
Arrests: Yes
- French Anti-Terrorism Prosecutor 2020
- Nice Prefecture
Church of Saint-Laurent
Crucifix vandalized, religious paintings defaced with spray paint.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Marseille Police 2020
Church of San Isidro
Church vandalized during protests. Windows broken, paint thrown on facade.
Unknown protesters
Arrests: No arrests made
- Madrid Police 2020
Montpellier Cathedral
Historic cathedral vandalized during Assumption of Mary celebrations. Statues damaged.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Montpellier Diocese Report 2020
Church of Notre-Dame du Sablon
Gothic church vandalized. Stained glass cracked, religious statues damaged.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Brussels Police 2020
Cathedral of Saint Peter and Saint Paul
Fire destroyed the grand organ and damaged stained glass windows. Church volunteer confessed.
Emmanuel Abayisenga, 40-year-old Rwandan refugee granted asylum, awaiting deportation after first arson
Arrests: Yes
- French Police Report
- Nantes Prefecture 2020
Cathedral of Saint Peter and Saint Paul
Rwandan refugee and cathedral volunteer Emmanuel Abayisenga deliberately set three fires inside historic cathedral. Completely destroyed 17th-century organ that survived French Revolution and WWII. Priceless artifacts, paintings, and 16th-century stained glass lost. Damage estimated over €40 million. Same perpetrator later murdered Father Olivier Maire in 2021.
Emmanuel Abayisenga, 39-year-old Rwandan asylum seeker (arrived 2012) with rejected asylum claim, cathedral volunteer with keys
Arrests: Yes
- Nantes Prosecutor investigation 2020
- French criminal court 2023
- Nantes Fire Department
- French Ministry of Culture
Church of Santa Maria
Fire started in storage area. Damage to religious vestments and liturgical items.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Milan Police 2020
Basilica of Saint-Denis
Royal tombs desecrated, stained glass broken, religious artifacts stolen. Burial site of French kings.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- French Police Report 2020
Catholic Church
Three separate arson incidents: church bulletins burned in February, Bible burned in March, altar set on fire in May.
Unknown individuals
Arrests: No arrests made
- Krefeld Police Reports 2020
Basilica di Santa Croce
Graffiti on historic basilica exterior walls.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Florence Police 2019
Convent
Convent targeted with arson days after being vandalized with paint.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Spanish National Police 2019
Evangelical Church
Church vandalized with spray-paint and minibus parked outside set ablaze.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Baden-Württemberg Police 2019
Santuario de la Fuensanta
18-year-old man defecated in front of altar and smeared feces on statue of Jesus Christ.
18-year-old male - arrested
Arrests: Yes
- Spanish Police Report 2019
- Diocese of Villanueva
Church of Saint-Germain
Baptismal font destroyed, statues smashed, "Anti-Christian" graffiti spraypainted on walls.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Diocese of Rennes Report 2019
16th Century Church
Two separate fires considerably damaged 16th-century church. First fire in sacristy, then larger fire in church roof. Both fires appear deliberately set.
Unknown arsonists, police investigating
Arrests: No arrests made
- Belgian Federal Police 2019
- Hainaut Police Department
St. Blasii Church
Historic 12th-century church set on fire by arsonists. Significant damage to interior and roof structure.
Unknown arsonists
Arrests: No arrests made
- German Federal Police Report 2019
- Nordhausen Diocese
Notre-Dame Cathedral
Massive fire destroyed the spire and roof of the 850-year-old Gothic cathedral during renovation work.
Officially ruled accidental, but investigation revealed security failures
Arrests: No arrests made
- French Ministry of Culture
- Paris Fire Brigade Report 2019
Catholic Church
Statue of Blessed Virgin Mary decapitated and broken into pieces by vandals.
Unknown group
Arrests: No arrests made
- Italian Police Report 2019
- Diocese of Rome
Cathedral of San Pietro
Arsonist attempted twice on the same day to set fire to historic cathedral. Fires were quickly extinguished but caused damage to entrance.
Unknown arsonist, attempted arson twice in one day
Arrests: No arrests made
- Italian Carabinieri 2019
- Senigallia Diocese
Church of Saint-Sulpice
Fire started near main entrance, damaging doors and stained glass. Suspicious timing one month before Notre-Dame.
Unknown - investigation inconclusive
Arrests: No arrests made
- Paris Police Prefecture
- French Ministry of Interior 2019
Saint-Sulpice Church
Second-largest church in Paris set on fire deliberately. Large wooden door on southern transept burned, stained-glass window ruined, interior caked with soot. Fire quickly contained by firefighters.
Unknown arsonist, investigation confirmed deliberate fire
Arrests: No arrests made
- Paris Fire Department 2019
- French Ministry of Interior
- Paris Police investigation
Church of Saint-Marcellinus
Crucifix smashed, altar desecrated with human excrement, religious statues destroyed.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- Diocese of Metz Report 2019
St. Elisabeth Catholic Church
Church vandalized by Feminist Autonomous Cell group with spray paint and anti-religious slogans.
Feminist Autonomous Cell - far-left extremist group
Arrests: No arrests made
- Berlin Police Department 2019
Church of Saint-Alain
Fire set to altar cloths and religious texts. Part of wave of 12 church attacks in February 2019.
Unknown
Arrests: No arrests made
- French Ministry of Interior 2019
Basilica of Santa Maria
Unknown individuals started fire in historic Catholic basilica causing significant damage to interior.
Unknown arsonists
Arrests: No arrests made
- Elche Fire Department 2018
- Spanish Ministry of Culture
Autonomous University of Madrid Chapel
Group broke windows and threw incendiary devices at university chapel during anti-religious attack.
Unknown group, multiple perpetrators
Arrests: No arrests made
- Madrid Police 2018
- Autonomous University of Madrid
Catholic Church (unnamed)
Police discovered incendiary device similar to Molotov cocktail placed on church window. Device was safely removed before ignition.
Unknown, device resembled Molotov cocktail
Arrests: No arrests made
- Córdoba Police 2018
- Spanish Ministry of Interior
Sagrada Familia
Small fire in sacristy. Security guard extinguished quickly. ISIS flag found at scene.
Under investigation
Arrests: No arrests made
- Mossos d'Esquadra Police Report 2018
Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church
Christmas Eve mass disrupted. Man shouting "Allahu Akbar" attacked worshippers with bottle.
Syrian refugee, 29, known to authorities
Injuries: 2
Arrests: Yes
- Berlin Police Department 2017
St. Reinoldi Church
Fire started in pews during Sunday service. 200 worshippers evacuated.
Moroccan asylum seeker, 26, arrested at scene
Arrests: Yes
- Dortmund Police Report 2016
- German Federal Police
St. Peter and Paul Roman Catholic Church
Historic Catholic church set on fire by arsonist causing over €500,000 in damage. Part of wave of church attacks across Germany.
Unknown arsonist
Arrests: No arrests made
- German Federal Police 2016
- Hochheim Diocese
Official Government Statistics
France (Ministry of Interior)
- • 2016: 949 anti-Christian acts
- • 2017: 878 anti-Christian acts
- • 2018: 1,063 anti-Christian acts
- • 2021: 857 anti-Christian acts
- • 2022: 911 anti-Christian acts
- • 2023: 996 anti-Christian acts
Germany (Federal Police)
- • 2019: 156 attacks on Christian churches
- • 2020: 121 attacks on Christian churches
- • 2021: 139 attacks on Christian churches
Europe-Wide (2019 Study)
Gatestone Institute documented over 3,000 Christian churches and monumentsvandalized, desecrated, or set on fire across Europe in 2019 alone. This represents approximately 250 incidents per month.
Sources & Methodology
All incidents documented on this page come from verified official sources including:
- •French Ministry of Interior annual reports on anti-religious acts
- •German Federal Police (Bundeskriminalamt) statistics
- •Local police department reports and press releases
- •Diocesan and church official statements
- •Court documents and legal proceedings
- •Observatory on Intolerance and Discrimination Against Christians in Europe
Note: Many incidents remain unreported or unsolved. Official statistics show thousands of cases annually, but arrest rates remain low. This database provides representative documented cases with verified details. Last updated: January 2025.