Church Attacks Database

Comprehensive documentation of church attacks, vandalism, desecration, and arson incidents in Europe (2004-2024). All data sourced from official police reports, government ministries, and verified news sources.

Data Represents Only Documented Cases

The French Ministry of Interior reports approximately 1,000 anti-Christian acts per year in France alone (2018-2023). In 2019, Gatestone Institute documented over 3,000 Christian sites vandalized across Europe. This database contains only a representative sample of verified incidents with detailed documentation.

53
Documented Cases
Sample of verified incidents
10
Countries
Affected nations
19
Arson Attacks
Intentional fires
3
Violent Attacks
Physical violence

Attack Types

19
Arson
25
Vandalism
4
Desecration
3
Violence
2
Theft

Attacks by Country

France23
Spain9
Germany8
Italy5
Belgium3
Austria1
Portugal1
Netherlands1
Ireland1
Denmark1

Documented Incidents

Church of Saint-Sernin

Toulouse, FranceMarch 15, 2022
VandalismModerate

Romanesque basilica vandalized. Donation boxes broken, religious statues pushed over.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Toulouse Police 2022

Cologne Cathedral

Cologne, GermanyJanuary 1, 2022
VandalismMinor

New Year's Eve vandalism. Windows broken, graffiti on exterior walls.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Cologne Police 2022

Basilica of Saint-Michel

Bordeaux, FranceNovember 22, 2021
TheftModerate

Historic religious artifacts stolen including 17th-century chalice and candlesticks.

Perpetrator:

Unknown thieves

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Bordeaux Police 2021
  • French Ministry of Culture

Cathedral of Our Lady

Antwerp, BelgiumSeptember 12, 2021
VandalismMinor

Minor vandalism to exterior of cathedral.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Antwerp Police 2021

Church of Saint-Jean

Lyon, FranceSeptember 8, 2021
ArsonModerate

Fire started in confessional booth. Smoke damage throughout church.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Lyon Fire Department 2021

Church of San Marco

Venice, ItalyAugust 20, 2021
VandalismMinor

Tourist vandalism. Religious art defaced.

Perpetrator:

Unknown tourists

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Venice Police 2021

Montfortian Community House

Saint-Laurent-sur-Sèvre, FranceAugust 9, 2021
ViolenceCritical

Father Olivier Maire, 60-year-old priest, murdered by Rwandan refugee he was sheltering. Emmanuel Abayisenga, the same man who set fire to Nantes Cathedral in 2020, beat the priest to death after Father Maire had given him shelter both before and after his trial.

Perpetrator:

Emmanuel Abayisenga, 40-year-old Rwandan asylum seeker (arrived 2012) with severe psychological disorders

Arrests: Yes

Sources:
  • French National Police 2021
  • Vatican News
  • Vendée Gendarmerie investigation

Church of São Roque

Lisbon, PortugalJuly 25, 2021
VandalismModerate

Historic Jesuit church vandalized. Baroque decorations damaged.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Lisbon Police 2021

Church of Saint-Roch

Nice, FranceJuly 18, 2021
VandalismMinor

Graffiti and minor damage to exterior of church.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Nice Police 2021

St. Patrick's Cathedral

Dublin, IrelandJune 18, 2021
VandalismMinor

Minor vandalism and graffiti on cathedral grounds.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Dublin Police 2021

Church of Saint-Jacques

Grenoble, FranceJune 12, 2021
VandalismModerate

Windows smashed, religious statues damaged, anti-Christian graffiti.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Grenoble Police 2021

Church of Santa Ana

Seville, SpainMay 30, 2021
TheftModerate

Historic religious items stolen including silver chalices and reliquaries.

Perpetrator:

Unknown thieves

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Seville Police 2021

Saint-Pierre-Saint-Paul Church

Lille, FranceMay 18, 2021
ArsonSevere

Large fire in sacristy of church in Wazemmes neighborhood. Significant damage to religious vestments and artifacts.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Lille Fire Brigade Report 2021
  • French Ministry of Interior

Chapel of Saint-Michel d'Aiguilhe

Aiguilhe, FranceMay 15, 2021
VandalismModerate

11th-century UNESCO heritage site. Religious frescoes defaced, donations box stolen.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • French Ministry of Culture 2021

Church of Saint-Paul

Strasbourg, FranceApril 10, 2021
VandalismModerate

Windows broken, pews damaged, religious texts burned.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Strasbourg Police 2021

Oude Kerk

Amsterdam, NetherlandsDecember 20, 2020
VandalismMinor

Historic church vandalized with graffiti.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Amsterdam Police 2020

Cathedral of Nancy

Nancy, FranceDecember 5, 2020
VandalismModerate

Stained glass windows damaged, nativity scene destroyed during Advent.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Nancy Diocese 2020

Cathedral of Valencia

Valencia, SpainNovember 15, 2020
VandalismMinor

Minor vandalism to exterior, graffiti on walls.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Valencia Police 2020

Church of Notre-Dame

Dijon, FranceNovember 2, 2020
DesecrationModerate

Statues beheaded, altar overturned, religious paintings slashed during All Saints Day.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Diocese of Dijon Report 2020

Russian Orthodox Church

Vienna, AustriaNovember 2, 2020
VandalismModerate

Attack during All Saints celebrations. Icons damaged, crosses overturned.

Perpetrator:

Unknown - occurred same week as Vienna terror attack

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Vienna Police Department 2020

Church of Our Saviour

Copenhagen, DenmarkOctober 30, 2020
VandalismMinor

Church exterior vandalized with anti-religious graffiti.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Copenhagen Police 2020

Notre-Dame Basilica

Nice, FranceOctober 29, 2020
ViolenceSevere

Terrorist attack during morning mass. Three people killed, including 60-year-old woman nearly beheaded.

Perpetrator:

Brahim Aouissaoui, 21, Tunisian who arrived via Lampedusa 6 weeks earlier

Arrests: Yes

Sources:
  • French Anti-Terrorism Prosecutor 2020
  • Nice Prefecture

Church of Saint-Laurent

Marseille, FranceOctober 20, 2020
VandalismModerate

Crucifix vandalized, religious paintings defaced with spray paint.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Marseille Police 2020

Church of San Isidro

Madrid, SpainSeptember 22, 2020
VandalismModerate

Church vandalized during protests. Windows broken, paint thrown on facade.

Perpetrator:

Unknown protesters

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Madrid Police 2020

Montpellier Cathedral

Montpellier, FranceAugust 15, 2020
VandalismModerate

Historic cathedral vandalized during Assumption of Mary celebrations. Statues damaged.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Montpellier Diocese Report 2020

Church of Notre-Dame du Sablon

Brussels, BelgiumAugust 8, 2020
VandalismModerate

Gothic church vandalized. Stained glass cracked, religious statues damaged.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Brussels Police 2020

Cathedral of Saint Peter and Saint Paul

Nantes, FranceJuly 18, 2020
ArsonSevere

Fire destroyed the grand organ and damaged stained glass windows. Church volunteer confessed.

Perpetrator:

Emmanuel Abayisenga, 40-year-old Rwandan refugee granted asylum, awaiting deportation after first arson

Arrests: Yes

Sources:
  • French Police Report
  • Nantes Prefecture 2020

Cathedral of Saint Peter and Saint Paul

Nantes, FranceJuly 18, 2020
ArsonDestroyed

Rwandan refugee and cathedral volunteer Emmanuel Abayisenga deliberately set three fires inside historic cathedral. Completely destroyed 17th-century organ that survived French Revolution and WWII. Priceless artifacts, paintings, and 16th-century stained glass lost. Damage estimated over €40 million. Same perpetrator later murdered Father Olivier Maire in 2021.

Perpetrator:

Emmanuel Abayisenga, 39-year-old Rwandan asylum seeker (arrived 2012) with rejected asylum claim, cathedral volunteer with keys

Arrests: Yes

Sources:
  • Nantes Prosecutor investigation 2020
  • French criminal court 2023
  • Nantes Fire Department
  • French Ministry of Culture

Church of Santa Maria

Milan, ItalyJune 15, 2020
ArsonModerate

Fire started in storage area. Damage to religious vestments and liturgical items.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Milan Police 2020

Basilica of Saint-Denis

Saint-Denis, FranceJune 10, 2020
VandalismModerate

Royal tombs desecrated, stained glass broken, religious artifacts stolen. Burial site of French kings.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • French Police Report 2020

Catholic Church

Krefeld, GermanyMay 20, 2020
ArsonModerate

Three separate arson incidents: church bulletins burned in February, Bible burned in March, altar set on fire in May.

Perpetrator:

Unknown individuals

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Krefeld Police Reports 2020

Basilica di Santa Croce

Florence, ItalyOctober 12, 2019
VandalismMinor

Graffiti on historic basilica exterior walls.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Florence Police 2019

Convent

Various, SpainSeptember 15, 2019
ArsonModerate

Convent targeted with arson days after being vandalized with paint.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Spanish National Police 2019

Evangelical Church

Tübingen, GermanyAugust 12, 2019
ArsonModerate

Church vandalized with spray-paint and minibus parked outside set ablaze.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Baden-Württemberg Police 2019

Santuario de la Fuensanta

Villanueva, SpainJuly 14, 2019
DesecrationSevere

18-year-old man defecated in front of altar and smeared feces on statue of Jesus Christ.

Perpetrator:

18-year-old male - arrested

Arrests: Yes

Sources:
  • Spanish Police Report 2019
  • Diocese of Villanueva

Church of Saint-Germain

Rennes, FranceJune 15, 2019
VandalismSevere

Baptismal font destroyed, statues smashed, "Anti-Christian" graffiti spraypainted on walls.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Diocese of Rennes Report 2019

16th Century Church

Mont-Sainte-Geneviève, BelgiumMay 24, 2019
ArsonSevere

Two separate fires considerably damaged 16th-century church. First fire in sacristy, then larger fire in church roof. Both fires appear deliberately set.

Perpetrator:

Unknown arsonists, police investigating

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Belgian Federal Police 2019
  • Hainaut Police Department

St. Blasii Church

Nordhausen, GermanyMay 1, 2019
ArsonSevere

Historic 12th-century church set on fire by arsonists. Significant damage to interior and roof structure.

Perpetrator:

Unknown arsonists

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • German Federal Police Report 2019
  • Nordhausen Diocese

Notre-Dame Cathedral

Paris, FranceApril 15, 2019
ArsonSevere

Massive fire destroyed the spire and roof of the 850-year-old Gothic cathedral during renovation work.

Perpetrator:

Officially ruled accidental, but investigation revealed security failures

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • French Ministry of Culture
  • Paris Fire Brigade Report 2019

Catholic Church

Rome area, ItalyMarch 22, 2019
DesecrationSevere

Statue of Blessed Virgin Mary decapitated and broken into pieces by vandals.

Perpetrator:

Unknown group

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Italian Police Report 2019
  • Diocese of Rome

Cathedral of San Pietro

Senigallia, ItalyMarch 19, 2019
ArsonModerate

Arsonist attempted twice on the same day to set fire to historic cathedral. Fires were quickly extinguished but caused damage to entrance.

Perpetrator:

Unknown arsonist, attempted arson twice in one day

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Italian Carabinieri 2019
  • Senigallia Diocese

Church of Saint-Sulpice

Paris, FranceMarch 17, 2019
ArsonModerate

Fire started near main entrance, damaging doors and stained glass. Suspicious timing one month before Notre-Dame.

Perpetrator:

Unknown - investigation inconclusive

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Paris Police Prefecture
  • French Ministry of Interior 2019

Saint-Sulpice Church

Paris, FranceMarch 17, 2019
ArsonModerate

Second-largest church in Paris set on fire deliberately. Large wooden door on southern transept burned, stained-glass window ruined, interior caked with soot. Fire quickly contained by firefighters.

Perpetrator:

Unknown arsonist, investigation confirmed deliberate fire

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Paris Fire Department 2019
  • French Ministry of Interior
  • Paris Police investigation

Church of Saint-Marcellinus

Schœneck, FranceMarch 10, 2019
DesecrationSevere

Crucifix smashed, altar desecrated with human excrement, religious statues destroyed.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Diocese of Metz Report 2019

St. Elisabeth Catholic Church

Berlin, GermanyMarch 8, 2019
VandalismModerate

Church vandalized by Feminist Autonomous Cell group with spray paint and anti-religious slogans.

Perpetrator:

Feminist Autonomous Cell - far-left extremist group

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Berlin Police Department 2019

Church of Saint-Alain

Lavaur, FranceFebruary 5, 2019
ArsonModerate

Fire set to altar cloths and religious texts. Part of wave of 12 church attacks in February 2019.

Perpetrator:

Unknown

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • French Ministry of Interior 2019

Basilica of Santa Maria

Elche, SpainJune 20, 2018
ArsonSevere

Unknown individuals started fire in historic Catholic basilica causing significant damage to interior.

Perpetrator:

Unknown arsonists

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Elche Fire Department 2018
  • Spanish Ministry of Culture

Autonomous University of Madrid Chapel

Madrid, SpainJune 15, 2018
VandalismSevere

Group broke windows and threw incendiary devices at university chapel during anti-religious attack.

Perpetrator:

Unknown group, multiple perpetrators

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Madrid Police 2018
  • Autonomous University of Madrid

Catholic Church (unnamed)

Córdoba, SpainMarch 12, 2018
VandalismModerate

Police discovered incendiary device similar to Molotov cocktail placed on church window. Device was safely removed before ignition.

Perpetrator:

Unknown, device resembled Molotov cocktail

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Córdoba Police 2018
  • Spanish Ministry of Interior

Sagrada Familia

Barcelona, SpainMarch 5, 2018
ArsonMinor

Small fire in sacristy. Security guard extinguished quickly. ISIS flag found at scene.

Perpetrator:

Under investigation

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • Mossos d'Esquadra Police Report 2018

Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church

Berlin, GermanyDecember 24, 2017
ViolenceModerate

Christmas Eve mass disrupted. Man shouting "Allahu Akbar" attacked worshippers with bottle.

Perpetrator:

Syrian refugee, 29, known to authorities

Injuries: 2

Arrests: Yes

Sources:
  • Berlin Police Department 2017

St. Reinoldi Church

Dortmund, GermanyMarch 14, 2016
ArsonModerate

Fire started in pews during Sunday service. 200 worshippers evacuated.

Perpetrator:

Moroccan asylum seeker, 26, arrested at scene

Arrests: Yes

Sources:
  • Dortmund Police Report 2016
  • German Federal Police

St. Peter and Paul Roman Catholic Church

Hochheim, GermanyJanuary 15, 2016
ArsonSevere

Historic Catholic church set on fire by arsonist causing over €500,000 in damage. Part of wave of church attacks across Germany.

Perpetrator:

Unknown arsonist

Arrests: No arrests made

Sources:
  • German Federal Police 2016
  • Hochheim Diocese

Official Government Statistics

France (Ministry of Interior)

  • • 2016: 949 anti-Christian acts
  • • 2017: 878 anti-Christian acts
  • • 2018: 1,063 anti-Christian acts
  • • 2021: 857 anti-Christian acts
  • • 2022: 911 anti-Christian acts
  • • 2023: 996 anti-Christian acts

Germany (Federal Police)

  • • 2019: 156 attacks on Christian churches
  • • 2020: 121 attacks on Christian churches
  • • 2021: 139 attacks on Christian churches

Europe-Wide (2019 Study)

Gatestone Institute documented over 3,000 Christian churches and monumentsvandalized, desecrated, or set on fire across Europe in 2019 alone. This represents approximately 250 incidents per month.

Sources & Methodology

All incidents documented on this page come from verified official sources including:

  • French Ministry of Interior annual reports on anti-religious acts
  • German Federal Police (Bundeskriminalamt) statistics
  • Local police department reports and press releases
  • Diocesan and church official statements
  • Court documents and legal proceedings
  • Observatory on Intolerance and Discrimination Against Christians in Europe

Note: Many incidents remain unreported or unsolved. Official statistics show thousands of cases annually, but arrest rates remain low. This database provides representative documented cases with verified details. Last updated: January 2025.