Language Evolution: Arabic & Hebrew in Spanish

You speak Arabic and Hebrew EVERY DAY without knowing it! Discover words Spanish absorbed during 800 years of coexistence.

Origin:

Aceituna (olive)

From: الزيتونة (az-zaytūna)

Meaning: Olive / olive tree

Every Spanish speaker says "aceituna" daily! Aceite (olive oil) also from Arabic "az-zayt." Fundamen...

Álgebra

From: الجبر (al-jabr)

Meaning: Reunion of broken parts / restoration

WORLDWIDE! Algebra is same in English, Spanish, French, etc. One of few Arabic words adopted globall...

Azúcar (sugar)

From: السكر (as-sukkar)

Meaning: Sugar

Everyone says "azúcar"! English "sugar" is from same Arabic root. Portuguese: açúcar. French: sucre....

Alcalde (mayor)

From: القاضي (al-qāḍī)

Meaning: The judge

EVERY Spanish town has an alcalde! Used daily in Spain and Latin America. Political term with Islami...

Almohada (pillow)

From: المخدة (al-mikhádda)

Meaning: The cushion

Every Spanish speaker sleeps on an "almohada"! Portuguese: almofada. Shows how Arabic penetrated int...

Ojalá (hopefully/God willing)

From: و شاء الله (wa sha Allah)

Meaning: And Allah wills it / If God wills

MOST COMMON Spanish word of Arabic origin! Used millions of times daily. "Ojalá que llueva" (hopeful...

Aldea (village)

From: الضيعة (ad-day'a)

Meaning: The hamlet / small settlement

Common in literature and daily speech. Don Quixote full of "aldeas"! Still used for small villages, ...

Hasta (until)

From: حتى (hatta)

Meaning: Until / up to

Impossible to speak Spanish without "hasta"! "Hasta luego" (see you later), "hasta mañana" (until to...

Naranja (orange)

From: نارنج (nāranj)

Meaning: Orange (from Persian نارنگ)

Valencia oranges = world famous! Spanish "naranja," English "orange," French "orange" - ALL from Ara...

Ajedrez (chess)

From: الشطرنج (ash-shaṭranj)

Meaning: Chess (from Persian شطرنج)

Chess in Spanish is "ajedrez" everywhere. Alfonso X the Wise wrote "Libro de los Juegos" (1283) - in...

Amén

From: אמן (amen)

Meaning: So be it / truly / verily

Universal! Christians, Jews, Muslims all say it. Same word in English, Spanish, French, Arabic, Hebr...

Garantía (guarantee)

From: كفالة (kafala) via Germanic "warand"

Meaning: Guarantee / warranty

Essential in modern commerce. "Garantía de 2 años" (2-year warranty). English "guarantee" same origi...

Asesino (assassin)

From: حشاشين (hashshashin)

Meaning: Hashish users (medieval Islamic sect)

Used in Spanish, English, French, Italian - worldwide! "Asesino" for murderer. Shows how Crusades in...

Sábado (Saturday)

From: שַׁבָּת (Shabbat)

Meaning: Sabbath / day of rest

Every Spanish speaker says Hebrew word every week! Portuguese: sábado. Italian: sabato. French: same...

Álcali (alkali)

From: القلي (al-qalī)

Meaning: Ashes of saltwort plant

Chemistry terminology! English uses "alkali" too. Shows how Islamic science shaped European scientif...

Language Facts

4,000 Arabic Words!

Modern Spanish has ~4,000 words of Arabic origin. More than any European language!

"Ojalá" = Most Used

"Hopefully" in Spanish literally means "Allah willing" - used millions of times daily!

Science = Arabic

Algebra, algorithm, alcohol, alkali, alchemy - all Arabic! Islamic science shaped vocabulary.

Orange Color Named!

Color "orange" didn\'t exist in English until the fruit arrived from Arab Spain!